Free ACCA Performance Management Practice Questions & Answers
400 exam-style Performance Management questions. Pick your answer, hit Check answer, and see the worked solution — free to start, no signup.
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Question 211
A company allocates joint costs of 150,000 using the sales value at split-off method. Product J has sales value 90,000 and Product K has sales value 60,000 at split-off. Allocate joint costs.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — J: 90,000; K: 60,000 — proportional to sales value: J=60%, K=40%
Explanation: B
Question 212
A company's relevant cost analysis for a contract shows: direct materials in stock (originally cost 5,000, scrap value 1,200, replacement cost 6,000); skilled labour (readily available, rate 12/hr, 200 hours needed); general overhead allocated 3,000 (unavoidable). Total relevant cost?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — 9,400
Explanation: B
Question 213
A company's demand function is P = 500 - 8Q. Total fixed costs: 5,000. Variable cost per unit: 20. Find profit-maximising Q, P, total revenue, total cost and profit.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Q=30; P=260; Revenue=7,800; TC=5,600; Profit=2,200
Explanation: A
Question 214
A company can sell 5,000 units at 45 each or 7,000 units at 38 each. Variable cost is 22/unit. Which option maximises contribution?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — 7,000 units — contribution=7,000x16=112,000 vs 5,000x23=115,000 — 5,000 units is better
Explanation: C
Question 215
A product has: VC 35/unit; FC 200,000; selling price 75/unit. The company can increase price to 85 but expects volume to fall from 8,000 to 6,500 units. Evaluate.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Do not increase price: current profit = 8,000x40-200,000=120,000. New profit = 6,500x50-200,000=125,000. Net improvement = 5,000. The price increase is marginally beneficial.
Explanation: B
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P = 250 - 4Q; MC = 50. Find profit-maximising Q and P, then calculate total contribution (no fixed costs stated).
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Q=25, P=150; Contribution=25,000
Explanation: B
Question 217
Division S (selling division): variable cost 30, full capacity. External market price 50. Division B (buying division): external purchase price 45. Group cost of capital: 15%. Assess whether internal transfer serves the group.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Group benefit: S supplies B at any price between 30 and 45, saving the group 5-20 per unit vs B buying externally at 45. But S at full capacity forgoes external sale at 50 — so transfer only makes sense if B values units above 50.
Explanation: C
Question 218
A company has three products and a single scarce machine. The following data applies: Product A: SP=100, VC=60, hrs=4, max demand=500. Product B: SP=80, VC=40, hrs=3, max demand=800. Product C: SP=60, VC=30, hrs=2, max demand=1,200. Available hours: 4,000. Fixed costs: 50,000. Calculate maximum profit.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — 90,800
Explanation: B
Question 219
A company faces two pricing options: Option 1: price 100, demand 50,000 units, VC 40. Option 2: price 85, demand 75,000 units, VC 40. Fixed costs 1,200,000. Compare profits.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Option 1 profit 1,800,000; Option 2 profit 2,175,000 — Option 2 is better
Explanation: A
Question 220
A manufacturer has machine capacity of 12,000 hours. Product R requires 2 hours; Product S requires 3 hours. Contribution per hour: R=18; S=22. Max demand: R=4,000; S=2,500. Fixed costs: 80,000. Find profit.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — S=2,500 (7,500 hrs); R=(4,500/2)=2,250; Profit=84,500
Explanation: C
Question 221
Risk differs from uncertainty in that:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Risk involves outcomes whose probabilities can be estimated; uncertainty involves unknown outcomes or unquantifiable probabilities
Explanation: B
Question 222
Expected value (EV) is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — The sum of each outcome multiplied by its probability
Explanation: B
Question 223
The maximin strategy selects the option with:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — The best worst-case outcome (maximises the minimum payoff)
Explanation: B
Question 224
The maximax strategy selects the option with:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — The highest possible payoff regardless of probability
Explanation: C
Question 225
Minimax regret selects the option that:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Minimises the maximum possible regret across all states of nature
Explanation: B
Question 226
Sensitivity analysis tests:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — How sensitive the outcome is to a change in a single variable — showing the margin before the decision changes
Explanation: B
Question 227
Simulation (Monte Carlo) analysis:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Runs many iterations, randomly sampling from probability distributions for all uncertain variables simultaneously, to produce a range of possible outcomes
Explanation: B
Question 228
Which of the following is a way to reduce uncertainty before a major investment decision?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Commission market research, conduct pilot projects or feasibility studies to gather better information before committing
Explanation: B
Question 229
The payback period as a risk management tool:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Measures the time to recover the initial investment; shorter payback = lower risk exposure from uncertainty over time
Explanation: B
Question 230
Which of the following statements about expected value is correct?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — EV is most reliable for decisions made repeatedly over many periods where the average outcome is meaningful; it may be inappropriate for one-off decisions with catastrophic downside risk
Explanation: B
Question 231
A project with base NPV of 250,000 is sensitive to changes in selling price such that NPV would be zero if price fell by 10%. What does this tell management?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — The decision is highly sensitive to price — management should focus on understanding pricing power, customer price sensitivity, and competitive dynamics before committing to the investment
Explanation: B
Question 232
Scenario planning differs from sensitivity analysis in that:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Sensitivity analysis changes one variable at a time; scenario planning changes multiple variables simultaneously to construct coherent alternative future states
Explanation: B
Question 233
Which of the following is an example of financial risk (as opposed to operational or strategic risk)?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Significant adverse movement in interest rates affecting loan repayments
Explanation: C
Question 234
Which criterion for decision-making under uncertainty assumes a pessimistic view of the future?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Maximin
Explanation: C
Question 235
Which type of risk involves the possibility that the organisation's strategy will fail to achieve its objectives?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Strategic risk
Explanation: C
Question 236
Uncertainty in business decision-making can be reduced (but not eliminated) by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Gathering better information before committing — through market research, pilot projects, feasibility studies or expert opinion
Explanation: B
Question 237
Three outcomes: profit 200,000 (prob 0.4); profit 80,000 (prob 0.4); loss 60,000 (prob 0.2). Calculate EV.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — 94,000
Explanation: B
Question 238
Payoff matrix (profit in 000s): Option A — Boom: 400, Normal: 200, Bust: -100. Option B — Boom: 250, Normal: 220, Bust: 80. Probabilities: Boom 0.3, Normal 0.5, Bust 0.2. Apply EV and maximin.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — EV: A=180, B=199; Maximin: choose B
Explanation: C
Question 239
Value of perfect information (VPI): without information EV = 150,000; with perfect information the expected outcome = 210,000. What is VPI?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — 60,000
Explanation: B
Question 240
Sensitivity analysis shows NPV = 300,000 with sales volume of 10,000 units. NPV = 0 if volume falls to 8,500 units. What is the sensitivity of the decision to sales volume?
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