You’re on a roll
Create a free account to save your CFA progress, track your accuracy by topic, and pick up right where you left off.
Free Questions › CFA › Corporate Issuers
Free CFA Corporate Issuers Practice Questions & Answers
900 exam-style Corporate Issuers questions. Pick your answer, hit Check answer, and see the worked solution — free to start, no signup.
100% free · No login to startQuestion 91
A firm’s cost of debt falls despite rising interest rates. Which internal factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Lower leverage
Explanation: A: Lower leverage improves credit quality. B, C, D worsen it.
Question 92
A firm’s synthetic rating improves even though leverage rises. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Higher interest coverage
Explanation: A: Stronger coverage can offset leverage. B, C, D worsen ratings.
Question 93
A company with high ESG governance risk is most likely to experience:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher required return on equity
Explanation: B: Governance risk → higher equity risk premium. A, C, D incorrect.
Question 94
A firm’s cost of equity rises even though beta is unchanged. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Higher risk‑free rate
Explanation: A increases required return. B, C, D reduce it.
Question 95
A company’s EV falls even though market cap rises. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Cash increases significantly
Explanation: A reduces EV because EV subtracts cash. B, C, D increase EV.
Get the full CFA question bank — free
Drop your email and we'll send you fresh CFA practice questions, fully worked solutions and exam-deadline reminders. No spam — unsubscribe in one click.
Want to save your score and take a full mock exam? Create a free account →
Question 96
A firm’s credit spread narrows even though leverage rises. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Higher profitability
Explanation: A: Strong earnings improve credit quality. B, C, D worsen it.
Question 97
A company’s cost of debt rises even though interest rates fall. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Credit rating downgrade
Explanation: A: Downgrade → higher spreads. B, C, D improve credit quality.
Question 98
A company’s cost of capital rises even though its tax rate increases. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Higher business risk
Explanation: A: Higher business risk raises both equity and debt costs. B also raises WACC but tax rate rising should reduce WACC. C, D reduce WACC.
Question 99
A company acquires a target using mostly debt. The combined entity’s debt‑to‑EBITDA jumps from 2.5× to 4.7×. Which immediate effect is most likely before synergies appear?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher required return on debt
Explanation: B: Leverage spike → higher credit spreads. A incorrect: equity becomes riskier. C worsens, not improves. D downgrade risk rises.
Question 100
A company’s synthetic credit rating improves even though its leverage ratio is unchanged. Which internal shift most likely explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Higher EBITDA stability
Explanation: A: Stability improves credit quality. B, C, D worsen it.
Question 101
A firm estimates its cost of equity using CAPM, FF5, and a build‑up model. The build‑up estimate is highest. Which factor most likely explains the difference?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Higher specific‑company risk premium
Explanation: C: Build‑up models explicitly add SCRP → higher estimate. A, B, D reduce cost of equity.
Question 102
A company’s dividend appears safe based on earnings coverage, but its capital spending has been cut below maintenance levels. Which risk is most relevant?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Long‑term competitiveness
Explanation: B: Under‑investing threatens future earnings → dividend risk. A, C, D unrelated.
Question 103
A firm estimates ERP using historical data. The estimate is biased downward. Which methodological choice most likely caused this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Excluding crisis periods
Explanation: C: Excluding crises removes negative returns → lower ERP. A, B bias upward. D neutral or slightly downward but not as strong.
Question 104
A company with 60% intangible assets and high customer concentration seeks financing. Which adjustment is most appropriate in its cost of equity?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher specific‑company risk premium
Explanation: B: Intangibles + concentration → higher SCRP. A, C, D inappropriate.
Question 105
A company’s WACC falls even though its cost of equity rises. Which structural change most likely explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Higher proportion of debt
Explanation: A: More cheap debt can outweigh rising equity cost. B, C, D raise WACC.
Question 106
A company with weak governance and high NPL ratios is being analyzed. Which adjustment is most appropriate?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher required return on equity
Explanation: B: Governance + credit risk → higher equity return. A, C, D inappropriate.
Question 107
A firm’s synthetic rating worsens even though leverage falls. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Declining EBITDA
Explanation: A: Lower EBITDA weakens credit metrics. B, C, D improve ratings.
Question 108
A company finances an acquisition with a mix of stock and debt. The stock portion is larger than expected. Which outcome becomes more likely?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Lower credit rating pressure
Explanation: C: More stock → less new debt → less credit strain. A, D incorrect because leverage and interest burden fall. B incorrect: more stock issuance increases dilution.
Question 109
A firm’s synthetic credit rating improves even though its debt‑to‑assets ratio is unchanged. Which factor most likely explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Stronger interest coverage
Explanation: B: Better coverage improves rating. A, C, D worsen credit quality.
Question 110
A company estimates its cost of equity using a multi‑factor model. Exposure to the “investment” factor is strongly negative. What does this imply?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — The firm follows a conservative investment policy
Explanation: B: Negative investment factor → low asset growth → lower risk premium. A, C, D unrelated.
Question 111
A firm’s dividend appears safe based on free cash flow, but its interest coverage is deteriorating. Which risk is most relevant?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Dividend cut due to leverage pressure
Explanation: B: Weak coverage → lenders pressure → payout reduction. A, C, D less central.
Question 112
A firm with high intangible assets and low tangible collateral seeks new debt. Which adjustment is most appropriate?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher credit spread
Explanation: B: Low collateral → higher loss‑given‑default → higher spread. A, C, D incorrect.
Question 113
A company’s WACC rises even though its cost of debt falls. Which structural change explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Higher proportion of equity
Explanation: A: More equity → higher WACC even if debt is cheaper. B, C, D reduce WACC.
Question 114
A firm’s cost of debt rises even though leverage falls. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Credit rating downgrade
Explanation: A: Downgrade → higher spreads. B, C, D improve credit quality.
Question 115
A firm’s synthetic rating improves even though EBITDA is unchanged. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Lower interest expense
Explanation: A: Lower interest → better coverage → better rating. B, C, D worsen ratings.
Question 116
A company with weak governance and rising NPLs is being valued. Which adjustment is most appropriate?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher equity risk premium
Explanation: B: Governance + credit risk → higher equity return. A, C, D inappropriate.
Question 117
A firm’s free cash flow rises even though net income falls. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Lower capital spending
Explanation: A: Lower capex boosts FCF. B, C, D reduce FCF.
Question 118
A firm’s cost of equity rises even though its beta falls. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Higher risk‑free rate
Explanation: A increases required return. B, C, D reduce it.
Question 119
A firm’s credit spread narrows even though interest coverage falls. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Large increase in cash reserves
Explanation: A: Cash strengthens credit profile. B, C, D worsen it.
Question 120
A company’s cost of debt rises even though leverage falls. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Credit rating downgrade
Explanation: A: Downgrade → higher spreads. B, C, D improve credit quality.
More free CFA topics
Economics2,066
Quantitative Methods1,213
Portfolio Management1,079
Fixed Income908
Financial Statement Analysis904
Portfolio Construction605
Alternative Investments540
Specialized Pathway - Private Markets500
Asset Allocation499
Derivatives498
Equity390
Performance Measurement295
Specialized Pathway - Portfolio Management253
Derivatives and Risk Management131
Ten questions in
- The ones you miss are saved as a drill you can repeat
- Your place is kept, on this device and any other
- A streak, if that is the thing that gets you back tomorrow
Every question on this page stays free and open either way.