You’re on a roll
Create a free account to save your CFA progress, track your accuracy by topic, and pick up right where you left off.
Free Questions › CFA › Corporate Issuers
Free CFA Corporate Issuers Practice Questions & Answers
900 exam-style Corporate Issuers questions. Pick your answer, hit Check answer, and see the worked solution — free to start, no signup.
100% free · No login to startQuestion 61
A company with high operating leverage will experience:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher sensitivity of profits to revenue changes
Explanation: B: High fixed costs amplify profit swings. A, C, D incorrect.
Question 62
Which situation most likely increases a firm’s cost of equity?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Increasing exposure to cyclical demand
Explanation: C: Cyclical exposure increases systematic risk. A reduces risk. B reduces risk. D reduces risk.
Question 63
A company’s free cash flow may rise even if net income falls when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Depreciation increases
Explanation: A: Depreciation is non‑cash → boosts FCF. B, C, D reduce FCF.
Question 64
A company’s interest coverage ratio may improve even if debt increases when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Operating income grows faster than interest expense
Explanation: A: Higher operating income offsets higher interest. B, C, D do not directly affect coverage.
Question 65
A company with high customer concentration faces which primary risk?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher business risk
Explanation: B: Dependence on few customers increases volatility. A, C, D incorrect.
Get the full CFA question bank — free
Drop your email and we'll send you fresh CFA practice questions, fully worked solutions and exam-deadline reminders. No spam — unsubscribe in one click.
Want to save your score and take a full mock exam? Create a free account →
Question 66
A company’s beta may fall even if leverage rises when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — The firm enters a more stable industry
Explanation: A: Industry stability can outweigh leverage effects. B, C, D do not offset leverage enough.
Question 67
Which factor most likely increases credit spreads?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Declining revenue stability
Explanation: C: Less predictable revenue → higher spreads. A, B, D reduce spreads.
Question 68
A company’s cost of equity using CAPM may fall even if the market premium rises when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Beta falls significantly
Explanation: A: A large drop in beta can offset a higher market premium. B, C, D increase cost of equity.
Question 69
Which factor most likely reduces business risk?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Diversifying revenue sources
Explanation: C: Diversification stabilizes revenue. A, B, D increase risk.
Question 70
Which factor increases the likelihood of a credit downgrade?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Declining interest coverage
Explanation: C signals weakening ability to service debt. A, B, D support credit quality.
Question 71
Which factor increases operating leverage?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Higher fixed costs
Explanation: C increases operating leverage. A, B, D reduce it.
Question 72
A company’s cost of debt may fall even if leverage rises when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Credit rating improves due to stronger earnings
Explanation: A: Stronger earnings can offset leverage effects. B, C, D increase cost of debt.
Question 73
A company’s cost of equity may rise even if beta is unchanged when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Market risk premium rises
Explanation: A increases required return. B, C, D reduce it.
Question 74
Which factor increases credit quality?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Strong cash generation
Explanation: C supports debt repayment. A, B, D weaken credit quality.
Question 75
A company’s free cash flow may fall even if net income rises when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Working capital needs increase
Explanation: A absorbs cash → reduces FCF. B, C, D increase FCF.
Question 76
A company’s cost of equity may fall even if leverage increases when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — The firm enters a more stable industry
Explanation: A: A major drop in business risk can outweigh the effect of higher leverage. B, C, D increase risk and cost of equity.
Question 77
Which factor increases the likelihood of a credit downgrade?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Declining interest coverage
Explanation: B signals weakening ability to service debt. A, C, D support credit strength.
Question 78
A company’s free cash flow may rise even if revenue falls when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Capital spending is reduced
Explanation: A: Lower capex boosts FCF. B, C, D reduce FCF.
Question 79
A company’s cost of debt may rise even if leverage falls when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Credit rating deteriorates due to weaker earnings
Explanation: A: Weak earnings can worsen credit quality despite lower leverage. B, C, D reduce cost of debt.
Question 80
A company’s cost of equity may rise even if beta falls when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Risk‑free rate increases
Explanation: A increases required return. B, C, D reduce it.
Question 81
Which factor increases credit spreads?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Declining revenue stability
Explanation: C increases uncertainty → higher spreads. A, B, D reduce spreads.
Question 82
A company’s cost of debt may fall even if interest rates rise when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Credit rating improves significantly
Explanation: A can offset rising rates. B, C, D worsen credit quality.
Question 83
Which factor increases equity risk?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Higher earnings volatility
Explanation: C increases uncertainty in returns. A, B, D reduce risk.
Question 84
A company pursuing an acquisition expects cost synergies to phase in gradually over three years. Which effect is most likely in the early post‑deal period?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Reported margins temporarily decline
Explanation: A: Integration costs often appear before synergies, depressing margins. B: Leverage usually rises at closing. C: Interest coverage typically worsens initially. D: Integration increases volatility, not decreases it.
Question 85
A firm issues debt to finance a cash‑heavy acquisition, raising its debt‑to‑EBITDA from 3.0× to 4.8×. Which consequence is most likely?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher credit spreads
Explanation: B: Higher leverage → higher spreads. A incorrect: equity becomes riskier. C, D incorrect: downgrade risk and borrowing cost rise.
Question 86
A firm’s synthetic credit rating worsens even though its leverage ratio is unchanged. Which factor most likely caused the downgrade?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Declining EBITDA
Explanation: B: Lower EBITDA weakens interest coverage and credit quality. A, C, D improve ratings.
Question 87
A company estimates its cost of equity using a multi‑factor model. Which factor would most likely increase the estimate?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Higher exposure to size factor
Explanation: C: Small‑cap premium increases required return. A, B, D reduce it.
Question 88
A firm’s dividend appears safe based on earnings coverage, but free cash flow coverage is weak. Which risk is most relevant?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Liquidity strain
Explanation: B: Weak FCF coverage signals cash‑based sustainability issues. A, C, D unrelated.
Question 89
A company’s ERP estimate is biased upward when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Short‑term bill rates are used
Explanation: C: Short‑term rates → higher ERP due to normal upward‑sloping curve. A, B lower ERP. D biases ERP downward.
Question 90
A company’s WACC falls even though its cost of equity rises. Which explanation is most plausible?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — The firm increased its debt proportion
Explanation: B: More cheap debt can outweigh rising equity cost. A, C, D raise WACC.
More free CFA topics
Economics2,066
Quantitative Methods1,213
Portfolio Management1,079
Fixed Income908
Financial Statement Analysis904
Portfolio Construction605
Alternative Investments540
Specialized Pathway - Private Markets500
Asset Allocation499
Derivatives498
Equity390
Performance Measurement295
Specialized Pathway - Portfolio Management253
Derivatives and Risk Management131
Ten questions in
- The ones you miss are saved as a drill you can repeat
- Your place is kept, on this device and any other
- A streak, if that is the thing that gets you back tomorrow
Every question on this page stays free and open either way.