Free ACCA Performance Management Practice Questions & Answers
400 exam-style Performance Management questions. Pick your answer, hit Check answer, and see the worked solution — free to start, no signup.
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Question 31
When calculating a product's life cycle cost, which of the following should be included?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Only the costs incurred during the growth phase
Explanation: B
Question 32
Which of the following is a variable cost?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Straight-line depreciation on machinery
Explanation: C
Question 33
What is the purpose of a profit-volume (PV) chart?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — To plot unit selling prices against demand
Explanation: B
Question 34
The relevant range in cost behaviour refers to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — The maximum and minimum profit the company can earn
Explanation: B
Question 35
What is the difference between a cost centre and a profit centre?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Cost centres are always more efficient
Explanation: B
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In a service business, the cost unit is typically:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — The number of staff employed
Explanation: B
Question 37
Kaizen costing is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — The same as target costing
Explanation: B
Question 38
Fixed costs per unit decrease as output increases. This is because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Management becomes more efficient
Explanation: B
Question 39
What is the difference between prime cost and total production cost?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Total production cost excludes materials
Explanation: B
Question 40
A business has: Revenue 900,000; Direct materials 270,000; Direct labour 180,000; Variable overheads 90,000; Fixed overheads 200,000. Calculate contribution and profit.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Contribution 450,000; Profit 250,000
Explanation: A
Question 41
Under marginal costing, closing inventory is valued at:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Total cost divided by units produced
Explanation: B
Question 42
Opportunity cost in management accounting is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — The allocated fixed overhead per unit
Explanation: B
Question 43
What is a predetermined overhead absorption rate (OAR) and why is it used?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — A rate used only for direct materials
Explanation: B
Question 44
The total factory cost in throughput accounting (TFC) includes:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Variable overheads only
Explanation: B
Question 45
When a product is discontinued, which of the following costs must stop if the discontinuation is to improve profit?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Only direct materials
Explanation: B
Question 46
What is the purpose of calculating a product's cost per unit?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — To calculate dividends
Explanation: B
Question 47
Variable cost per unit remains constant when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — The selling price changes
Explanation: B
Question 48
What is the formula for calculating profit under absorption costing?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Revenue minus direct materials only
Explanation: B
Question 49
Which of the following BEST describes a relevant cost for a non-current asset currently owned and used?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Its replacement cost at today's prices
Explanation: B
Question 50
The difference between absorption and marginal costing profit is caused by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Different depreciation methods
Explanation: B
Question 51
Using the high-low method: 500 units costs 8,000; 1,200 units costs 15,200. Calculate variable cost per unit and fixed cost.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — VC = 8/unit; FC = 4,000
Explanation: B
Question 52
Budgeted production 8,000 units, fixed overhead 48,000. Actual production 9,000 units, actual overhead 50,000. Calculate over/under absorption.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — 6,000 over-absorbed
Explanation: A
Question 53
A product has: selling price 60, variable cost 36, fixed costs 120,000. Find break-even units and margin of safety if budgeted sales are 7,000 units.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Break-even 5,000 units; MoS 1,000 units
A product's current cost is 55. Target selling price is 70 and required profit margin is 20% on selling price. Calculate the target cost and cost gap.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Target cost 50; gap 5
Explanation: C
Question 56
Life cycle: R&D year 0: 400,000. Production years 1-3: 25/unit, 20,000 units/year at 60 each. End of life disposal: 80,000. Calculate total life cycle profit.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — 200,000
Explanation: A
Question 57
Two products share a bottleneck. Product M: throughput contribution 40, 2 hrs on bottleneck. Product N: throughput contribution 30, 1 hr. Which should be prioritised?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — M — because it has higher selling price
Explanation: B
Question 58
A company produces X and Y with only 4,000 kg of material. X: contribution 15/unit, 3 kg/unit, max demand 800. Y: contribution 10/unit, 1 kg/unit, max demand 3,000. Find optimal production plan.
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — X: 667 units; Y: 3,000 units
Explanation: A
Question 59
Environmental management accounting identifies environmental costs in four categories. Which of the following is an external failure cost?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Monitoring emissions from the production process
Explanation: C
Question 60
The throughput accounting (TA) ratio is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Profit divided by capital employed
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