Free ACCA Financial Reporting Practice Questions & Answers
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Question 331
What is the main purpose of consolidated financial statements?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — To present the financial position and performance of a group as if it were a single economic entity
Explanation: B
Question 332
What is goodwill in a business combination?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — The excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired
Explanation: B
Question 333
What is non-controlling interest (NCI)?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — The portion of a subsidiary's equity not owned by the parent
Explanation: B
Question 334
When consolidating, intercompany transactions between group entities should be:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Eliminated in full to avoid double-counting
Explanation: B
Question 335
What is an associate?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — An entity over which the investor has significant influence (typically 20-50% shareholding)
Explanation: B
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Associates are accounted for in consolidated financial statements using:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — The equity method
Explanation: B
Question 337
What is the equity method of accounting for an associate?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Recognising the investment at cost, then adding the share of post-acquisition profit and deducting dividends received
Explanation: B
Question 338
Goodwill arising on a business combination is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Tested for impairment annually and when there is an indicator of impairment
Explanation: B
Question 339
In a consolidated balance sheet, the investment in a subsidiary is replaced by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — The subsidiary's individual assets and liabilities at their fair values at acquisition
Explanation: B
Question 340
Which of the following best describes a joint venture?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — An arrangement where two or more parties have joint control and rights to the net assets of the arrangement
Explanation: B
Question 341
What is the difference between goodwill measured using the full goodwill method and the proportionate method?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — The full goodwill method includes goodwill attributable to both the parent and the NCI; the proportionate method only includes the parent's share
Explanation: B
Question 342
On the date of acquisition, how are the subsidiary's identifiable assets and liabilities measured in the consolidated accounts?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — At their fair values at the acquisition date
Explanation: B
Question 343
How is the investment in an associate initially measured in the consolidated financial statements?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — At cost
Explanation: B
Question 344
What is the parent's share of profit from a 70%-owned subsidiary called in the consolidated income statement?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Profit attributable to owners of the parent
Explanation: B
Question 345
Goodwill is tested for impairment:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Annually, and whenever there is an indicator of impairment
Explanation: C
Question 346
When is a company considered to be a parent company?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — When it controls another entity — typically through power over investee, exposure to variable returns, and ability to use power to affect those returns
Explanation: B
Question 347
What is the acquisition date in a business combination?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — The date on which the acquirer obtains control of the acquiree
Explanation: B
Question 348
At acquisition, a subsidiary's net assets have a book value of 300,000 but a fair value of 350,000 due to an unrecorded brand. The consideration paid is 420,000 and NCI is 30% measured at fair value of 110,000. What is goodwill?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — 180,000
Explanation: C
Question 349
An intragroup sale of inventory at a profit results in unrealised profit on consolidation. This is eliminated by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Reducing group profit and reducing the carrying amount of inventory by the unrealised profit
Explanation: B
Question 350
Under the equity method, the investor's share of the associate's loss:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Reduces the carrying amount of the investment in the consolidated accounts
Explanation: B
Question 351
A subsidiary is acquired mid-year. In the consolidated income statement:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Only the post-acquisition results are included
Explanation: B
Question 352
When consolidating, what happens to dividends paid by a subsidiary to the parent?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Eliminated on consolidation
Explanation: B
Question 353
Fair value adjustments to a subsidiary's assets at acquisition affect post-acquisition consolidated profit because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Depreciation and amortisation are based on the fair value of assets, which may differ from book value
Explanation: B
Question 354
What is pre-acquisition profit?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Profit earned by the subsidiary before it was acquired by the parent
Explanation: A
Question 355
An entity recognises goodwill of 200,000 in a business combination. At the year-end impairment review, the recoverable amount of the CGU containing goodwill is 850,000 and its carrying amount (including goodwill) is 980,000. What is the impairment loss and how is it allocated?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Impairment of 130,000, all charged to profit or loss against goodwill first
Explanation: A
Question 356
In consolidated accounts, goodwill impairment of 30,000 is recognised. What is the correct double entry?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Debit profit or loss; Credit goodwill
Explanation: B
Question 357
Entity P (parent, 80% owner) sells inventory to Entity S (subsidiary) at cost plus 25%. At year end, half the inventory remains in S's books. Unrealised profit to eliminate on consolidation:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Half of the mark-up on the remaining inventory
Explanation: B
Question 358
How is the share of associate's profit presented in the consolidated income statement?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — As a one-line entry (share of profit of associate) below operating profit
Explanation: B
Question 359
In a step acquisition, Entity P increases its stake in Entity Q from 30% (associate) to 75% (subsidiary). At the date control is obtained, the previously held 30% interest must be:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Remeasured to fair value, with any gain or loss recognised in profit or loss
Explanation: B
Question 360
An entity owns 40% of an associate. The associate reports a loss of 200,000. The investor's share of this loss is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Recognised only if the investment carrying amount remains above zero
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