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Free Questions › CFA › Economics
Free CFA Economics Practice Questions & Answers
2,050 exam-style Economics questions. Pick your answer, hit Check answer, and see the worked solution — free to start, no signup.
100% free · No login to startQuestion 31
A profitable carry trade most likely occurs when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Uncovered interest parity fails
Explanation: B is correct: Carry trades profit when high‑yield currencies do not depreciate as UIP predicts. A eliminates profit. C/D are unrelated.
Question 32
A carry trade involves borrowing in a currency with:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Low interest rates
Explanation: B is correct: Borrow low‑yield → invest in high‑yield. A is the investment currency. C is not required. D is not a defining feature.
Question 33
The main risk of a carry trade is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Currency depreciation of the high‑yield currency
Explanation: B is correct: If the high‑yield currency weakens, FX losses wipe out interest gains. A reduces profit but is not the main risk. C/D are secondary.
Question 34
A persistent current account deficit puts downward pressure on a currency because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Imports exceed exports
Explanation: A is correct: More demand for foreign currency → depreciation pressure. B may strengthen the currency. C increases capital inflows → appreciation. D is unrelated.
Question 35
A country with a large trade surplus is likely to experience:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Upward pressure on its currency
Explanation: A is correct: Exporters convert foreign currency → appreciation pressure. B is opposite. C is unrealistic. D is not automatic.
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Question 36
A country’s currency may weaken even with a trade surplus if:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Capital outflows exceed the trade surplus
Explanation: A is correct: Capital outflows can overpower trade inflows. B strengthens currency. C strengthens currency. D has no direct FX effect.
Question 37
A currency tends to strengthen when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Domestic productivity improves
Explanation: B is correct: Higher productivity → competitiveness → appreciation. A weakens currency. C weakens currency. D is not a direct FX driver.
Question 38
A country with rapidly rising inflation is likely to see:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Currency depreciation
Explanation: B is correct: High inflation → weaker currency. A/C contradict inflation logic. D depends on interest rates, not inflation alone.
Question 39
A currency may appreciate even when GDP growth slows if:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Domestic interest rates rise sharply
Explanation: A is correct: Higher rates attract foreign capital → appreciation. B, C, D weaken the currency.
Question 40
A country with strong productivity growth and low inflation is likely to experience:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — A strengthening currency
Explanation: B is correct: Productivity + low inflation → competitiveness → appreciation. A is opposite. C is unrelated. D is not implied.
Question 41
A currency may weaken despite high interest rates if:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Investors expect future depreciation
Explanation: A is correct: Expectations can overpower interest rate effects. B, C, D strengthen the currency.
Question 42
Under a floating exchange rate system, the currency value is primarily determined by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Market supply and demand
Explanation: B is correct: Floating rates are market‑driven. A, C, D describe fixed or managed systems.
Question 43
A central bank that wants to weaken its currency in a floating system would most likely:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Sell its own currency in the market
Explanation: B is correct: Selling domestic currency increases supply → depreciation. A strengthens currency. C/D tighten policy → appreciation.
Question 44
A central bank unexpectedly raises interest rates. What is the most likely short‑term effect on the currency?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Appreciation
Explanation: B is correct: Higher rates attract foreign capital → currency strengthens. A is opposite. C is unrealistic for a surprise hike. D may occur, but the directional effect is typically appreciation.
Question 45
A central bank expands the money supply aggressively. What is the most likely impact on the currency?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Depreciation
Explanation: B is correct: More money → lower interest rates → weaker currency. A contradicts monetary theory. C is unlikely. D is impossible.
Question 46
A country with high inflation and loose monetary policy is likely to experience:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — A weaker currency
Explanation: B is correct: High inflation + loose policy → depreciation pressure. A/C contradict inflation logic. D depends on interest rates, not inflation alone.
Question 47
If a central bank raises interest rates but signals future cuts, the currency may:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Weaken despite the rate hike
Explanation: B is correct: FX markets react to expectations, not just current rates. A ignores forward guidance. C only applies under a peg. D contradicts FX theory.
Question 48
A central bank that wants to reduce currency volatility should most likely:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Provide clear forward guidance
Explanation: A is correct: Predictability reduces volatility. B, C, D increase uncertainty.
Question 49
Expansionary fiscal policy (higher government spending) tends to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Raise interest rates and strengthen the currency
Explanation: A is correct: More spending → higher demand → higher rates → capital inflows → appreciation. B is opposite. C is unrealistic. D is not automatic.
Question 50
A country running large fiscal deficits for many years may eventually see its currency:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Weaken due to rising debt concerns
Explanation: B is correct: Persistent deficits → debt concerns → depreciation pressure. A contradicts long‑term debt dynamics. C is impossible. D is unrelated.
Question 51
A country with low debt and strong fiscal discipline is likely to experience:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — A more stable currency
Explanation: A is correct: Strong fiscal position → investor confidence → stability. B/D contradict fundamentals. C is unrealistic.
Question 52
A government increases spending while the central bank tightens monetary policy. The currency impact is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Mixed or uncertain
Explanation: C is correct: Fiscal expansion strengthens; monetary tightening strengthens; but inflation expectations or debt concerns may offset → mixed. A/B assume one‑sided effects. D is unrealistic.
Question 53
A monetary model of exchange rates predicts depreciation when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Money supply grows faster than abroad
Explanation: A is correct: Faster money growth → higher inflation → weaker currency. B/C strengthen currency. D strengthens currency.
Question 54
In a monetary model, a permanent increase in money supply leads to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Permanent depreciation
Explanation: B is correct: Permanent money growth → permanently higher prices → permanently weaker currency. A is short‑run only. C/D contradict the model.
Question 55
The monetary model assumes that:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Prices are fully flexible in the long run
Explanation: A is correct: Long‑run price flexibility is a core assumption. B contradicts the model. C/D are not assumptions.
Question 56
A key limitation of monetary models is that:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Prices are sticky in the short run
Explanation: A is correct: Short‑run price stickiness weakens predictive power. B/C/D contradict basic economics.
Question 57
A monetary expansion causes the currency to overshoot in the short run when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Prices adjust slowly
Explanation: A is correct: Slow price adjustment → exchange rate moves more than long‑run value. B eliminates overshooting. C/D are not the mechanism.
Question 58
The portfolio balance approach emphasizes:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Investor preferences for domestic vs foreign assets
Explanation: A is correct: Portfolio composition and risk preferences drive exchange rates. B, C, D are narrower concepts.
Question 59
According to the portfolio balance model, a currency may appreciate if:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Investors prefer domestic assets
Explanation: A is correct: Higher demand for domestic assets → currency appreciation. B/C/D weaken the currency.
Question 60
A country with rising debt but stable interest rates may still see its currency fall because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Investors fear future monetization
Explanation: A is correct: Fear of future money printing → depreciation. B/C/D strengthen currency.
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