Correct answer: A — Its sensitivity to stock market movements
Explanation: Beta = market sensitivity.
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A production-weighted commodity index is most likely to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Overweight commodities with large global output
Explanation: Production-weighted indices allocate more weight to commodities with higher production value. A: That’s equal-weighted. C: Volatility is not the weighting basis. D: Energy is often heavily represented.
Question 161
A hedge fund has:Annual return: 10%Risk-free rate: 3%Standard deviation of returns: 14% What is its Sharpe ratio?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — 0.7
Explanation: Calculation: Sharpe = (10% – 3%) / 14% = 7% / 14% = 0.50? Wait carefully: 7/14 = 0.5. So correct is B, not C. Let’s correct: Correct answer: B Sharpe = (0.10 – 0.03) / 0.14 = 0.07 / 0.14 = 0.50 A: Too low. C/D: Too high.
Question 162
A hedge fund’s monthly returns (in %) over four months are: +2, –1, +3, –4. Assume the target (threshold) return is 0%. Which months contribute to downside deviation?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Only months with negative returns
Explanation: Downside deviation considers only returns below the threshold (here 0%), so –1 and –4. A: Upside months don’t count. C: Threshold is not the average. D: Not just the worst; all below threshold.
Question 163
High serial correlation in hedge fund returns often suggests:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Illiquid holdings and return smoothing
Explanation: Illiquid assets and subjective pricing can smooth returns, creating autocorrelation. A: High-frequency trading usually reduces smoothing. C/D: Not implied by serial correlation.
Question 164
A key lesson from hedge fund performance in major market crises is that:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Some strategies can have hidden exposures that show up only in stress
Explanation: Factor exposures (e.g., equity, credit, volatility) can be small in normal times but become very important in crises. A: Diversification helps but does not eliminate drawdowns. C: Many funds suffered large losses in crises. D: Leverage amplifies risk, not reduces it.
Question 165
A major risk in fixed‑income arbitrage is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Correlation breakdown during stress
Explanation: Spreads can widen dramatically in crises.
Question 166
A fund‑of‑hedge‑funds provides:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Diversification across managers
Explanation: FoFs diversify across managers and strategies.
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