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Free Questions › CFA › Economics
Free CFA Economics Practice Questions & Answers
2,050 exam-style Economics questions. Pick your answer, hit Check answer, and see the worked solution — free to start, no signup.
100% free · No login to startQuestion 1741
Transparency helps central banks by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Building credibility
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Clear communication strengthens trust and expectations. Wrong: A, C, D: Not true.
Question 1742
Inflation reports typically include:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Broad money and credit conditions
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Money and credit are key indicators for monetary policy. Wrong: A, C, D: Not central components.
Question 1743
Inflation reports also include:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Financial market conditions
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Financial conditions affect monetary transmission. Wrong: B, C, D: Not relevant.
Question 1744
Inflation reports include forecasts for:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Growth and inflation
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Central banks project medium-term inflation and growth. Wrong: A, C, D: Not the focus.
Question 1745
Exchange-rate targeting involves:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Fixing the currency to a major foreign currency
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: The central bank maintains a fixed exchange rate or band. Wrong: B, C, D: Not definitions.
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Question 1746
Exchange-rate targeting requires the central bank to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Buy and sell its currency in FX markets
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Intervention maintains the target exchange rate. Wrong: B, C, D: Not mechanisms.
Question 1747
A country may target its exchange rate to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Import inflation from a stable economy
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Pegging to a low-inflation currency helps stabilize domestic inflation. Wrong: B, C, D: Not correct.
Question 1748
Contractionary monetary policy involves:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Raising interest rates
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Higher rates reduce liquidity and slow the economy. Wrong: A, C, D: Expansionary or fiscal.
Question 1749
Expansionary monetary policy involves:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Lowering interest rates
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Lower rates increase liquidity and stimulate demand. Wrong: A, C, D: Opposite or fiscal.
Question 1750
Whether policy is contractionary or expansionary depends on:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — The neutral rate
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Rates above neutral are contractionary; below are expansionary. Wrong: B, C, D: Not the criterion.
Question 1751
The neutral rate is the rate that:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Neither stimulates nor slows the economy
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: It is the equilibrium interest rate. Wrong: A, C, D: Not definitions.
Question 1752
The neutral rate consists of:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Real trend growth and long-run expected inflation
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: These two components determine the long-run equilibrium rate. Wrong: A, C, D: Not components.
Question 1753
Economists disagree on the neutral rate because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — It is difficult to estimate precisely
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Neutral rate estimation is uncertain and model-dependent. Wrong: A, C, D: Incorrect.
Question 1754
If policy rates are below the neutral rate, monetary policy is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Expansionary
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Below-neutral rates stimulate the economy. Wrong: A, C, D: Not correct.
Question 1755
If policy rates are above the neutral rate, monetary policy is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Contractionary
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Above-neutral rates slow the economy. Wrong: A, C, D: Incorrect.
Question 1756
Money neutrality means that in the long run:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Money does not affect real variables
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Long-run neutrality implies real output is unaffected by money. Wrong: A, C, D: Not true in long run.
Question 1757
Central banks believe money is not neutral in the short run because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Interest rates affect real spending
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Rate changes influence borrowing, investment, and consumption. Wrong: A, C, D: Incorrect.
Question 1758
Higher policy rates reduce net external demand by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Strengthening the currency
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Stronger currency reduces export competitiveness. Wrong: A, C, D: Not mechanisms.
Question 1759
A stronger currency tends to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Reduce exports
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Domestic goods become more expensive abroad. Wrong: A, C, D: Opposite.
Question 1760
Expectations matter because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — They influence wage-setting and price-setting
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Expectations shape future inflation outcomes. Wrong: B, C, D: Incorrect.
Question 1761
Exchange-rate targeting is more common in:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Smaller or developing economies
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Smaller economies often peg to stabilize inflation. Wrong: A, C, D: Not accurate.
Question 1762
A risk of exchange-rate targeting is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Loss of independent monetary policy
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Pegging forces policy to follow the anchor currency. Wrong: A, C, D: Incorrect.
Question 1763
Contractionary monetary policy is used when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Inflation is rising
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Higher rates help slow inflation. Wrong: B, C, D: Not the trigger.
Question 1764
Expansionary monetary policy is used when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — The economy is slowing
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Lower rates stimulate demand during slowdowns. Wrong: A, C, D: Not the purpose.
Question 1765
The FOMC meets approximately every:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Six weeks
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: The FOMC reviews the fed funds target roughly every six weeks. Wrong: A, C, D: Not accurate.
Question 1766
The fed funds target can be changed between meetings:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — If necessary
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Emergency adjustments are possible. Wrong: A, B, D: Incorrect.
Question 1767
Higher policy rates increase the penalty for banks that:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Run short of liquidity
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Shortages require borrowing at higher rates. Wrong: A, C, D: Not the penalty.
Question 1768
Raising reserve requirements forces banks to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Reduce lending
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Higher reserves reduce the money multiplier. Wrong: A, C, D: Incorrect.
Question 1769
Lower reserve requirements:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Increase money creation
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Lower reserves allow more lending. Wrong: A, C, D: Not accurate.
Question 1770
The money multiplier is larger when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Reserve requirements are low
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Lower reserve requirements allow banks to lend a greater share of deposits, increasing the multiplier. ✘ Why others wrong: A: High requirements reduce lending. C: Excess reserves reduce lending. D: Restricted lending lowers the multiplier.
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