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Free Questions › CFA › Corporate Issuers
Free CFA Corporate Issuers Practice Questions & Answers
900 exam-style Corporate Issuers questions. Pick your answer, hit Check answer, and see the worked solution — free to start, no signup.
100% free · No login to startQuestion 481
A company’s valuation multiple may rise even if profitability falls when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Long‑term growth expectations improve
Explanation: A can outweigh short‑term weakness. B, C, D reduce multiples.
Question 482
A company’s enterprise value may fall even if debt rises when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Cash increases significantly
Explanation: A reduces EV because EV subtracts cash. B, C, D increase EV.
Question 483
A company acquires a minority stake in another firm and gains significant influence but not control. Which accounting effect is expected?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Recognition of proportional net income
Explanation: C: Equity method recognizes share of net income. A, B apply to control. D incorrect.
Question 484
A firm with high intangible assets and customer concentration is being valued. Which adjustment is most appropriate?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher specific‑company risk premium
Explanation: B: Intangibles + concentration → higher SCRP. A, C, D inappropriate.
Question 485
A joint venture distributes dividends far exceeding its reported net income. For the investor, which valuation metric becomes distorted?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — P/E
Explanation: A: P/E becomes misleading when JV income < JV dividends. B, C, D less affected.
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Question 486
A company’s EV/EBITDA multiple rises even though EV is unchanged. Which operational change explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — EBITDA decreases
Explanation: A: Lower denominator → higher multiple. B lowers multiple. C, D affect EV, not EBITDA.
Question 487
A company’s ERP estimate using the Grinold‑Kroner model rises when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Expected real earnings growth rises
Explanation: B increases expected return. A, C, D reduce ERP.
Question 488
A firm’s free cash flow rises even though EBITDA is unchanged. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Lower working capital requirements
Explanation: B: Lower WC frees cash. A, C, D reduce FCF.
Question 489
A company’s valuation using P/E falls even though earnings rise. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Lower perceived growth
Explanation: A: Lower growth → lower multiple. B, C, D increase multiples.
Question 490
A firm’s valuation using EV/EBITDA rises even though EBITDA rises. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — EV rises faster than EBITDA
Explanation: A: EV increasing faster → higher multiple. B, C, D reduce EV.
Question 491
A firm’s valuation multiple rises even though risk increases. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Sharp increase in long‑term growth expectations
Explanation: A: Growth can dominate risk in valuation. B, C, D reduce multiples.
Question 492
A firm acquires a minority stake and signs a commercial partnership granting access to its distribution network. Which valuation effect is most likely for the investee?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher valuation multiple due to strategic benefits
Explanation: B: Strategic partnerships often justify higher multiples. A, C, D unlikely.
Question 493
A joint venture distributes cash far exceeding its reported earnings. For the parent company, which metric becomes least reliable?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — P/E
Explanation: B: P/E distorted when JV dividends > JV income. A, C, D less affected.
Question 494
A company’s pro‑forma EPS after an acquisition is lower than standalone EPS. Which factor most likely caused the dilution?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — High purchase price relative to target earnings
Explanation: A: Overpaying → EPS dilution. B, C, D would help EPS.
Question 495
A company’s ERP estimate using a forward‑looking model rises when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Expected real earnings growth rises
Explanation: B increases expected return. A, C, D reduce ERP.
Question 496
A firm’s free cash flow rises even though EBITDA is unchanged. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Lower working capital requirements
Explanation: A: Lower WC frees cash. B, C, D reduce FCF.
Question 497
A company’s free cash flow falls even though EBITDA rises. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Higher capital spending
Explanation: A: Higher capex reduces FCF. B, C, D increase FCF.
Question 498
A firm acquires a target with significant intangible assets. Post‑deal, amortization of acquired intangibles rises sharply. Which metric is most distorted?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Net income
Explanation: B: Amortization depresses net income but not cash flow. A, C, D unaffected.
Question 499
A minority investment gives the investor access to the target’s customer data and distribution channels. Which valuation effect is most plausible?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher strategic premium
Explanation: B: Access to distribution/data → strategic value → higher premium. A, C, D unlikely.
Question 500
A joint venture reports strong profits but pays no dividends for several years. For the parent, which valuation metric becomes less informative?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — Dividend yield
Explanation: D: No dividends → dividend yield meaningless. A, B, C still usable.
Question 501
A company’s EV/EBITDA multiple rises even though EBITDA rises. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — EV rises faster than EBITDA
Explanation: A: EV increasing faster → higher multiple. B, C, D reduce EV.
Question 502
A company’s pro‑forma EPS rises after an acquisition, but pro‑forma ROE falls. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — High purchase price relative to book equity
Explanation: A: High purchase price inflates equity base → lower ROE. B, C, D help ROE.
Question 503
A firm’s dividend yield rises sharply while free cash flow remains stable. Which interpretation is most accurate?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Market expects lower valuation multiples
Explanation: B: Stable FCF + rising yield → price falling → lower multiples. A, C, D less consistent.
Question 504
A company’s valuation using P/E rises even though earnings fall. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Higher long‑term growth expectations
Explanation: A: Growth expectations can dominate short‑term earnings. B, C, D reduce multiples.
Question 505
A company’s EV falls even though EBITDA rises. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Cash increases significantly
Explanation: A reduces EV because EV subtracts cash. B, C, D increase EV.
Question 506
A firm’s valuation using EV/EBITDA rises even though EV is unchanged. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — EBITDA falls
Explanation: A: Lower denominator → higher multiple. B lowers multiple. C, D reduce EV.
Question 507
A cross‑border acquisition requires approval from multiple regulators. The target operates in a highly concentrated industry. Which risk becomes most binding?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Antitrust rejection risk
Explanation: B: High concentration → antitrust scrutiny is the primary deal‑breaker. A, C, D matter later, not at approval stage.
Question 508
A company acquires a foreign target whose accounting rules capitalize R&D. The acquirer expenses R&D. Which pro‑forma adjustment is required?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Normalize EBITDA downward
Explanation: B: Expensing R&D lowers EBITDA relative to capitalization. A, C, D not directly affected.
Question 509
A firm evaluates a target with negative earnings but strong cash flow. Which valuation metric becomes most appropriate?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — EV/EBITDA
Explanation: B: EBITDA handles negative earnings better than P/E. A, C, D distort valuation.
Question 510
A minority investor negotiates veto rights over major decisions. Which valuation effect is most likely?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Minority discount decreases
Explanation: B: Protective rights reduce minority discount. A opposite. C, D unrelated.
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