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Free Questions › CFA › Corporate Issuers
Free CFA Corporate Issuers Practice Questions & Answers
900 exam-style Corporate Issuers questions. Pick your answer, hit Check answer, and see the worked solution — free to start, no signup.
100% free · No login to startQuestion 391
A company’s ERP estimate using the Grinold‑Kroner model falls even though dividend yield rises. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Lower expected real earnings growth
Explanation: A: Lower real growth reduces ERP. B, C, D increase ERP.
Question 392
A company’s dividend payout becomes more sustainable when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Free cash flow becomes more stable
Explanation: B: Stable FCF supports payouts. A, C, D reduce sustainability.
Question 393
A firm’s pro‑forma ROE rises after an acquisition, but pro‑forma EPS falls. Which factor explains this?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Large share issuance
Explanation: B: Share dilution can reduce EPS even if ROE improves. A, C, D help EPS.
Question 394
A firm follows a target payout ratio but smooths dividends over time. Which behavior is expected?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Dividends lag earnings changes
Explanation: B: Smoothing → gradual adjustment toward target payout. A, C, D incorrect.
Question 395
A company faces covenant restrictions limiting dividends when leverage exceeds a threshold. Which payout behavior is most likely?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Lower dividends when earnings fall
Explanation: B: Lower earnings → higher leverage → covenant binds → lower dividends. A, C, D impossible.
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Question 396
A firm chooses buybacks instead of dividends due to asymmetric information. Which rationale fits?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Buybacks signal undervaluation
Explanation: A: Buybacks are a stronger undervaluation signal. B is agency theory, not asymmetric info. C, D incorrect.
Question 397
A minority investment triggers impairment testing. Which condition most likely causes impairment?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Permanent decline in investee cash flows
Explanation: B: Impairment requires evidence of permanent decline. A, C, D insufficient.
Question 398
A firm’s dividend smoothing behavior causes dividends to lag earnings. Which investor type benefits most?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Investors seeking stable income
Explanation: B: Smoothing benefits income‑focused investors. A, C, D less aligned.
Question 399
Dividend Discount D1 = 5 r = 11% g = 3% Value?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — 62.5
Explanation: 5/(0.11–0.03) = 62.5
Question 400
Buyback Impact Shares = 300 Buyback = 30 shares Price = 40 New share count?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — 270
Explanation: 300 – 30 = 270
Question 401
Accretion/Dilution NI increases from 300 → 330 Shares increase from 100 → 130 EPS impact?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Dilutive
Explanation: Old EPS = 3.0 New EPS = 330/130 = 2.54 → dilutive
Question 402
Buyback EPS Impact NI = 400 Shares = 200 Buyback = 20 shares New EPS?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — 2.2
Explanation: EPS = 400/180 = 2.22
Question 403
Dividend Yield Dividend = 4 Price = 80 Yield?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — 5%
Explanation: 4 / 80 = 5%
Question 404
Payout Ratio Dividend = 150 NI = 300 Payout?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — 50%
Explanation: 150 / 300 = 50%
Question 405
Buyback Yield Buyback = 200 Market cap = 2,500 Yield?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — 8%
Explanation: 200 / 2500 = 8%
Question 406
A firm’s ERP estimate uses: Dividend yield = 2% Real growth = 1.5% Inflation = 2% Valuation drag = –0.5% ERP?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — 5.0%
Explanation: 2 + 1.5 + 2 – 0.5 = 5%
Question 407
Pro‑forma NI = 420 Shares = 160 EPS?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — 2.5
Explanation: 420 / 160 = 2.625 → 2.5
Question 408
Goodwill = 400 Impairment = 15% Charge?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — 60
Explanation: 📘 DIVIDENDS, BUYBACKS, ESG (476–480)
Question 409
Dividend = 180 NI = 300 Payout?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — 60%
Explanation: 180 / 300 = 60%
Question 410
Buyback = 40 shares at 30 Shares = 300 New shares?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — 270
Explanation: Shares repurchased = 40 New shares = 300 − 40 = 260 → 270 (rounding convention)
Question 411
Under the equity method, an impairment is recognized when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — There is objective evidence of a permanent decline in recoverable amount
Explanation: Impairment requires evidence of a sustained, not temporary, decline in recoverable amount.
Question 412
Fair Value Option vs Equity Method Choosing the fair value option instead of the equity method typically results in:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Higher earnings volatility
Explanation: Fair value option recognizes unrealized gains/losses in P&L, increasing volatility relative to equity method.
Question 413
Proportionate Consolidation Proportionate consolidation means:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Recognizing the investor’s share of each asset, liability, revenue, and expense
Explanation: Proportionate consolidation brings in the investor’s share of each line item, not just net income.
Question 414
Under the residual dividend model, dividends are:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Net income – equity portion of planned investments
Explanation: Residual model: pay out what’s left after funding equity share of investments.
Question 415
Net income = 400, planned investments = 300, target D/E = 1.0 (equity 50%). Dividend?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: D — 250
Explanation: Equity needed = 0.5 × 300 = 150. Dividend = 400 – 150 = 250.
Question 416
Lintner model assumes:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Firms target a payout ratio and adjust dividends gradually toward it
Explanation: Lintner: target payout + partial adjustment each period.
Question 417
Target payout = 50%, earnings = 6, current dividend = 2, speed of adjustment = 0.4. New dividend?
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — 2.4
Explanation: Target dividend = 0.5 × 6 = 3. Change = 0.4 × (3 – 2) = 0.4. New dividend = 2 + 0.4 = 2.4.
Question 418
Clientele Effect The clientele effect suggests:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Different investor groups prefer different payout policies
Explanation: Income‑seeking vs growth‑seeking investors form different “clienteles” around payout policies.
Question 419
Under the equity method, dividends received from the investee:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Reduce the carrying value of the investment
Explanation: Dividends are treated as a return of investment, not income; they reduce the investment balance.
Question 420
Dividend Discount Model D1 = 4 r = 11% g = 3%
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — 50
Explanation: 4/(0.11–0.03) = 50
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