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Free Questions › CFA › Economics
Free CFA Economics Practice Questions & Answers
2,050 exam-style Economics questions. Pick your answer, hit Check answer, and see the worked solution — free to start, no signup.
100% free · No login to startQuestion 1681
Selling government bonds in open market operations will:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Decrease bank reserves
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Banks pay for bonds, reducing their reserves. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Opposite effects.
Question 1682
When bank reserves fall, lending typically:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Decreases
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Lower reserves reduce banks’ ability to extend credit. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Incorrect.
Question 1683
The central bank’s policy rate is usually the rate at which it:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Lends to commercial banks
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Policy rates are the rates charged to banks for short-term borrowing. ✘ Why others wrong: B, C, D: Not direct central bank functions.
Question 1684
A repurchase agreement (repo) is best described as:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — A secured short-term loan
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Repos involve selling bonds with an agreement to repurchase later. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Not accurate.
Question 1685
When a central bank raises its policy rate, commercial banks typically:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Raise their base lending rates
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Banks avoid lending at rates below their own borrowing cost. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Not typical.
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Question 1686
Commercial banks adjust their base rates because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — They cannot lend below the central bank’s refinancing rate
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Lending below their own borrowing cost would cause losses. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Not the mechanism.
Question 1687
The Bank of England’s policy rate is known as:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Two-week repo rate
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: The Bank of England lends two-week money at this rate. Wrong: A, C, D: Other countries’ terms.
Question 1688
The European Central Bank’s policy rate is known as:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Refinancing rate
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: The ECB lends short-term funds at the refinancing rate. Wrong: A, C, D: Not ECB terminology.
Question 1689
A central bank acting as banker to the government means it:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Manages government accounts and transactions
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Central banks hold and manage government accounts. Wrong: A, C, D: Fiscal authorities do these.
Question 1690
A central bank acting as banker to banks means it:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Provides settlement and reserve services
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Banks hold reserves and settle payments through the central bank. Wrong: A, C, D: Not central bank roles.
Question 1691
The payments system role of a central bank includes:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Ensuring safe and standardized payment procedures
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Central banks regulate and oversee national payment systems. Wrong: A, C, D: Not related.
Question 1692
Central banks coordinate payments systems internationally because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Payments often cross borders
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Global finance requires cross-border payment coordination. Wrong: B, C, D: Not accurate.
Question 1693
The overarching objective of most central banks is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Maintaining price stability
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Price stability is the primary stated goal of most central banks. Wrong: A, C, D: Not central bank mandates.
Question 1694
Price stability is important because it:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Preserves the value of money
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Stable prices maintain purchasing power and confidence. Wrong: A, C, D: Not guaranteed.
Question 1695
Open market operations influence money supply by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Buying or selling government bonds
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Bond transactions directly affect bank reserves. Wrong: A & C: Fiscal policy. D: Not the mechanism.
Question 1696
When a central bank buys bonds, interest rates generally:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Fall
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Higher reserves increase lending, lowering interest rates. Wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Not typical.
Question 1697
When a central bank sells bonds, interest rates generally:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Rise
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Reduced reserves tighten credit, raising rates. Wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Incorrect.
Question 1698
The money multiplier process refers to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — How bank lending expands money supply
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Banks create money through lending based on reserves. Wrong: A, C, D: Not definitions.
Question 1699
A central bank’s ability to print money makes it uniquely able to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Act as lender of last resort
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Money creation allows emergency liquidity support. Wrong: A, C, D: Not central bank roles.
Question 1700
A bank run occurs when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Depositors withdraw funds en masse
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Panic withdrawals can destabilize banks. Wrong: A, C, D: Not definitions.
Question 1701
Deposit insurance helps prevent bank runs by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Increasing confidence in deposits
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Insured deposits reduce fear of loss. Wrong: A, C, D: Not the purpose.
Question 1702
The central bank’s role in supervising the banking system includes:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Ensuring banks operate safely
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Central banks monitor bank stability and compliance. Wrong: A, C, D: Not central bank roles.
Question 1703
A central bank’s foreign reserve management helps it:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Control exchange rates and intervene in markets
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Reserves allow currency stabilization and intervention. Wrong: B, C, D: Not accurate.
Question 1704
The policy rate influences long-term interest rates because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Short-term rates affect expectations of future rates
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Long-term rates reflect expected future short-term rates. Wrong: A, C, D: Incorrect.
Question 1705
A repo transaction is effectively:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — A secured loan
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Repos involve selling bonds with an agreement to repurchase. Wrong: A, C, D: Not accurate.
Question 1706
Commercial banks raise lending rates when the policy rate rises because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — They cannot lend below their own borrowing cost
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Lending below the policy rate would cause losses. Wrong: A, C, D: Not the mechanism.
Question 1707
The central bank can force banks to borrow at the policy rate by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Creating a shortage of reserves
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Open market operations can drain reserves, forcing banks to borrow. Wrong: A, C, D: Not mechanisms.
Question 1708
The central bank’s monopoly over currency issuance means:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — It can influence money supply directly
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Issuing currency allows direct control over monetary conditions. Wrong: A, C, D: Not true.
Question 1709
A key objective of monetary policy is to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Maintain price stability
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Price stability is the primary mandate of most central banks. Wrong: A, C, D: Not core objectives.
Question 1710
Price stability helps the economy by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Preserving purchasing power
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Stable prices maintain confidence and economic planning. Wrong: A, C, D: Not effects.
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