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Free CFA Economics Practice Questions & Answers
2,050 exam-style Economics questions. Pick your answer, hit Check answer, and see the worked solution — free to start, no signup.
100% free · No login to startQuestion 1531
In recovery, production lags sales because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Firms wait to confirm demand
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Firms cautiously wait for sustained demand before increasing production. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Expansion, not recovery. C: Opposite. D: Inventories are often high after contraction.
Question 1532
In slowdown, rising inventories signal:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Weakening economy
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Inventory buildup reflects slowing sales. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Demand is slowing. C & D: Not the main signal.
Question 1533
In contraction, firms produce below sales levels to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Reduce unwanted inventories
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Firms cut production to clear excess inventory. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Not the goal.
Question 1534
Leading indicators are valuable because they:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Provide early warnings of turning points
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Leading indicators help forecast near-term economic direction. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Lagging indicators confirm. B: Coincident indicators identify current conditions. D: Incorrect.
Question 1535
Composite indicators differ across countries because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Economies have different structures
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Different economies require different variables to track cycles. ✘ Why others wrong: B & C: Not true. D: Opposite.
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Question 1536
Household consumption decisions can significantly impact the economy because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — They influence employment, investment, and profits
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Higher consumption boosts demand, raising employment and profits. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Households do not control these.
Question 1537
A single household’s consumption decision has:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — A negligible impact on the wider economy
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: One household is too small to affect macroeconomic outcomes. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Overstate household influence.
Question 1538
Government decisions have large economic impacts because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Governments employ and spend heavily
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Public sectors are large employers and major spenders. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Governments borrow extensively. C & D: Not accurate.
Question 1539
Governments are major borrowers because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — They borrow heavily in global debt markets
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Governments issue large amounts of debt to finance spending. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Incorrect.
Question 1540
Fiscal policy refers to government decisions about:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Taxation and spending
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Fiscal policy = taxes + spending. ✘ Why others wrong: A & D: Monetary policy. C: Not fiscal.
Question 1541
Both monetary and fiscal policy aim to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Create stable growth and low inflation
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: The goal is stable, positive growth with low inflation. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Opposite. C: Impossible. D: Not the main goal.
Question 1542
A key goal of economic policy is to avoid:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Booms followed by deep recessions
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Avoiding boom-bust cycles is central to stabilization policy. ✘ Why others wrong: A & B: These are desirable. D: Not the primary goal.
Question 1543
Economic shocks such as oil price jumps:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Can disrupt stabilization efforts
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Shocks can derail policy goals. ✘ Why others wrong: A: False. C: Shocks are unpredictable. D: Fiscal policy cannot control them.
Question 1544
Poorly designed government policies can:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Exacerbate expansions and cause damage
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: History shows policy mistakes can worsen cycles. ✘ Why others wrong: A & D: Not true. C: Policies do affect the economy.
Question 1545
Fiscal policy affects aggregate demand by influencing:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Household and business spending
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Taxes and spending directly affect consumption and investment. ✘ Why others wrong: A, B, D: Too narrow.
Question 1546
Cutting personal income taxes is an example of:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Expansionary fiscal policy
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Tax cuts raise disposable income and demand. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Opposite. C: Not neutral. D: Not monetary.
Question 1547
Cutting sales taxes raises aggregate demand because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — It raises real incomes by lowering prices
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Lower prices increase real purchasing power. ✘ Why others wrong: A & C: Opposite. D: Sales tax cuts reduce revenue.
Question 1548
Cutting corporate taxes may increase:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Business profits and capital spending
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Higher profits encourage investment. ✘ Why others wrong: B, C, D: Not the primary effect.
Question 1549
New public spending on infrastructure is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Expansionary
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Government spending raises incomes and demand. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Incorrect.
Question 1550
Keynesians believe fiscal policy:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Has powerful effects when spare capacity exists
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Keynesians argue fiscal policy boosts demand when resources are idle. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Not Keynesian views.
Question 1551
Monetarists believe fiscal policy:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Has only temporary effects
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Monetarists argue fiscal effects fade and monetary policy is more effective. ✘ Why others wrong: B & C: Opposite. D: Not their claim.
Question 1552
Monetarists generally prefer using:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Monetary policy for controlling inflation
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Monetarists emphasize monetary policy as the key tool. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Not their primary focus.
Question 1553
Expansionary fiscal policy during recession includes:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Increasing government spending
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Higher spending boosts demand and employment. ✘ Why others wrong: A & B: Contractionary. D: Monetary policy.
Question 1554
Contractionary fiscal policy during a boom includes:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: C — Raising taxes and reducing spending
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Reducing demand helps cool an overheating economy. ✘ Why others wrong: A & B: Expansionary. D: Monetary policy.
Question 1555
A budget surplus occurs when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Revenue exceeds spending
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Surplus = revenue > spending. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Deficit. C & D: Not definitions.
Question 1556
A rising budget surplus indicates:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Contractionary fiscal policy
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Higher surplus = tighter fiscal stance. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Not correct.
Question 1557
A rising budget deficit indicates:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Expansionary fiscal policy
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Higher deficit = more stimulus. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Incorrect.
Question 1558
Automatic stabilizers work by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Responding automatically to economic conditions
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: They adjust spending/taxes automatically as the economy changes. ✘ Why others wrong: A: No legislation needed. C: They reduce, not eliminate cycles. D: Monetary policy.
Question 1559
Rising unemployment benefits during recession are an example of:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Automatic stabilizers
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Benefits rise automatically as unemployment rises. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Not discretionary. C & D: Incorrect.
Question 1560
Rising tax revenues during a boom are an example of:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Automatic stabilizers
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Higher incomes automatically raise tax receipts. ✘ Why others wrong: B: Not discretionary. C & D: Not the mechanism.
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