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Free Questions › CFA › Economics
Free CFA Economics Practice Questions & Answers
2,050 exam-style Economics questions. Pick your answer, hit Check answer, and see the worked solution — free to start, no signup.
100% free · No login to startQuestion 751
A central bank acts as lender of last resort because it can:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Print money and supply liquidity
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Its ability to create money allows it to support banks in crisis. ✘ Why others wrong: B, C, D: Not lender-of-last-resort functions.
Question 752
The lender-of-last-resort function helps prevent:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Bank runs
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Knowing liquidity is available reduces panic withdrawals. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Not the purpose.
Question 753
A central bank’s role in the payments system includes:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Overseeing and regulating payment procedures
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Central banks ensure payment systems are safe and standardized. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Not payment-system roles.
Question 754
Central banks hold foreign currency and gold reserves primarily to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Support currency stability
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Reserves help manage exchange rates and financial stability. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Not the purpose.
Question 755
Selling large amounts of gold reserves could:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Depress gold prices
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Large sales increase supply, lowering price. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Incorrect.
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Question 756
The central bank’s highest-profile role is usually:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Conducting monetary policy
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Monetary policy is the most visible and influential function. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Not central bank roles.
Question 757
Monetary policy refers to actions that influence:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Money and credit conditions
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Monetary policy manages money supply and credit availability. ✘ Why others wrong: A & C: Fiscal policy. D: Not the definition.
Question 758
A central bank buying government bonds in open market operations will:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Increase bank reserves
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Bond purchases inject reserves into the banking system. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Not the immediate effect.
Question 759
Increased bank reserves from open market purchases typically:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Increase lending
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: More reserves allow banks to expand credit. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Incorrect.
Question 760
Selling government bonds in open market operations will:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Decrease bank reserves
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Banks pay for bonds, reducing their reserves. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Opposite effects.
Question 761
When bank reserves fall, lending typically:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Decreases
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Lower reserves reduce banks’ ability to extend credit. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Incorrect.
Question 762
The central bank’s policy rate is usually the rate at which it:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Lends to commercial banks
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Policy rates are the rates charged to banks for short-term borrowing. ✘ Why others wrong: B, C, D: Not direct central bank functions.
Question 763
A repurchase agreement (repo) is best described as:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — A secured short-term loan
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Repos involve selling bonds with an agreement to repurchase later. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Not accurate.
Question 764
When a central bank raises its policy rate, commercial banks typically:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Raise their base lending rates
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Banks avoid lending at rates below their own borrowing cost. ✘ Why others wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Not typical.
Question 765
Commercial banks adjust their base rates because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — They cannot lend below the central bank’s refinancing rate
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Lending below their own borrowing cost would cause losses. ✘ Why others wrong: A, C, D: Not the mechanism.
Question 766
The Bank of England’s policy rate is known as:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Two-week repo rate
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: The Bank of England lends two-week money at this rate. Wrong: A, C, D: Other countries’ terms.
Question 767
The European Central Bank’s policy rate is known as:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Refinancing rate
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: The ECB lends short-term funds at the refinancing rate. Wrong: A, C, D: Not ECB terminology.
Question 768
A central bank acting as banker to the government means it:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Manages government accounts and transactions
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Central banks hold and manage government accounts. Wrong: A, C, D: Fiscal authorities do these.
Question 769
A central bank acting as banker to banks means it:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Provides settlement and reserve services
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Banks hold reserves and settle payments through the central bank. Wrong: A, C, D: Not central bank roles.
Question 770
The payments system role of a central bank includes:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Ensuring safe and standardized payment procedures
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Central banks regulate and oversee national payment systems. Wrong: A, C, D: Not related.
Question 771
Central banks coordinate payments systems internationally because:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: A — Payments often cross borders
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Global finance requires cross-border payment coordination. Wrong: B, C, D: Not accurate.
Question 772
The overarching objective of most central banks is:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Maintaining price stability
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Price stability is the primary stated goal of most central banks. Wrong: A, C, D: Not central bank mandates.
Question 773
Price stability is important because it:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Preserves the value of money
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Stable prices maintain purchasing power and confidence. Wrong: A, C, D: Not guaranteed.
Question 774
Open market operations influence money supply by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Buying or selling government bonds
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Bond transactions directly affect bank reserves. Wrong: A & C: Fiscal policy. D: Not the mechanism.
Question 775
When a central bank buys bonds, interest rates generally:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Fall
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Higher reserves increase lending, lowering interest rates. Wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Not typical.
Question 776
When a central bank sells bonds, interest rates generally:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Rise
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Reduced reserves tighten credit, raising rates. Wrong: A: Opposite. C & D: Incorrect.
Question 777
The money multiplier process refers to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — How bank lending expands money supply
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Banks create money through lending based on reserves. Wrong: A, C, D: Not definitions.
Question 778
A central bank’s ability to print money makes it uniquely able to:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Act as lender of last resort
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Money creation allows emergency liquidity support. Wrong: A, C, D: Not central bank roles.
Question 779
A bank run occurs when:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Depositors withdraw funds en masse
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Panic withdrawals can destabilize banks. Wrong: A, C, D: Not definitions.
Question 780
Deposit insurance helps prevent bank runs by:
Select an option first.
Correct answer: B — Increasing confidence in deposits
Explanation: ✔ Why correct: Insured deposits reduce fear of loss. Wrong: A, C, D: Not the purpose.
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